Pontius Pilate's inscription
Pontius Pilate was the fifth Roman procurator
of Judaea, appointed to that office by Tiberius in AD 26. His term lasted
ten years. Pilate was in residence in Jerusalem during Passover when Jesus
was arrested and put on trial, and it was he who pronounced the sentence
of death.
Pontius Pilate Inscription - Caesarea
It was not long ago when many scholars were questioning the actual
existence of a Roman Governor with the name Pontius Pilate. In June 1961
Italian archaeologists led by Dr. Frova were excavating an ancient Roman
amphitheatre near Caesarea-on-the-Sea (Maritima) and uncovered this interesting
limestone block. On the face is a monumental inscription which is part
of a larger dedication to Tiberius Caesar. The inscription reads:
" Pontius Pilate, Prefect of Judaea."
The original inscription is currently housed in the Israel Museum in
Jerusalem, where it's Inventory number is AE 1963 no. 104. It has been
dated to the year 26–37.
Matthew 27:11-14
And Jesus stood before the governor: and the
governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said
unto him, Thou sayest. And when he was accused of the chief priests and
elders, he answered nothing. Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not
how many things they witness against thee? And he answered him to never
a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly

Among scholars, this inscription caused some sensation,
because it proves that Pilate's title was praefectus Judaea, and not procurator
Judaea, as the Roman historian Tacitus states in his Annals 15.44. The
first readable word, Tiberieum, is something of a mystery. Probably, it
refers to a temple dedicated to the emperor Tiberius.
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